基于解释结构模型的城市营商环境影响因素研究

优质的营商环境是城市和地区发展的核心竞争力,城市营商环境的优化越来越成为政府和学术界关注的焦点。通过梳理文献,借鉴当前已有的影响因素政策指标,使用德尔菲法确定了25个营商环境影响因素,运用解释结构模型方法解析影响因子间的相互关系并构建营商环境影响因素结构体系。研究发现,营商环境影响因素结构体系由25个因子构成,可分为10个层次和3个因子群,因子群自下而上影响营商环境的质量,群内因子间存在不同影响关系。鉴于此,可从改善外部营商环境质量、提高行政服务效率和有效性、提升经营环节服务水平等方面优化营商环境。     

发达国家发展绿色物流的成功经验及启示

本文认为,由于物流的发展对生态环境产生了负面影响,我国发展绿色物流势在必行.文章总结了美、日、欧等发达国家绿色物流发展与实践中的成功经验,并指出对我们的借鉴意义:加强政府宏观规划,推进绿色物流立法,提高绿色物流标准,制订应急方案;调整产业结构,支持企业发展绿色物流;应用绿色物流技术与设备,培养专业人才;提倡公众参与,构建社会监督体系等.     

民族地区旅游-经济-生态环境耦合协调发展研究——以岷江上游地域为例

民族地区的旅游-经济-生态环境三大系统是地区产业高质量发展的根基。运用熵值法、耦合协调模型分析了岷江上游地域不同县域旅游-经济-生态环境系统(TEE系统)协调发展的时空演变特征和空间差异。结果表明：岷江上游地区TEE系统协调发展状态处于低水平类型,耦合协调度得分值全部在0.3以下,全部还处于严重失调或中度失调状态;岷江上游地区的TEE系统耦合协调度发展处于波动上涨态势,其中旅游-经济系统发展态势保持快速发展,生态环境系统相对滞后;岷江上游地区的TEE系统协调演变路径表现为逐步跃迁路径模式,具体可以细分为维持“严重失调”路径、“极度失调-严重失调”路径、“严重失调-中度失调”路径三种情况;从系统内部耦合协调度分析结果看,岷江上游地区松潘县和黑水县属于旅游超前型,茂县、理县和汶川县属于经济超前型,五县的生态环境系统得分值都严重落后于旅游系统和经济系统,生态环境面临严峻压力。最后,针对岷江上游地区TEE系统时空变化特点及规律,提出提升改善策略。     

我国社会组织网站比较研究——以中物流联合会代管协会网站为例

随着信息化建设步伐的加快,各社会组织不断完善自己的网站,本研究以中物流联合会代管协会网站为例,从网站系统平台、网站环境、网站应用、网站联盟四个角度对各协会网站进行比较研究,对其不足之处提出建议与对策,并进一步探讨我国社会组织网站的发展前景。     

Sustainability and forest transitions in the southern Yucatán: The land architecture approach

Consistent with the challenges of sustainability science, land architecture offers a comprehensive approach to land system dynamics useful for numerous types of assessments, ranging from the vulnerability of coupled human–environment systems to forest transitions. With antecedents in several research communities, land architecture addresses the tradeoffs within and between the human and environmental subsystems of land systems in terms of the kind, magnitude, and pattern of land uses and covers. This approach is especially cogent for changes in tropical forests, given the broad-ranging forces acting on them and the equally broad-ranging consequences of their loss. The rudiments of the land architecture approach are illustrated for changes in seasonal tropical forests in the southern Yucatán of Mexico, the pivot of which is the Calakmul biosphere reserve. Simplifying the dynamics involved, the region-wide land architecture is the collective design of stakeholders with different land-use goals that favor tradeoffs in subsystem outcomes serving better either the reserve and related programs or the smallholder farmers that populate the region. A major tradeoff involves forest cover per se, which holds implications for forest transition theory. Evidence for an incipient transition involves the scale of analysis taken. The dynamics involved hold too much uncertainty to forecast a permanent transition to more forest cover and imply that more complex but robust versions of the theory are required.     

黑龙江满族非物质文化遗产生存环境保护研究

黑龙江省是满族主要聚居区,拥有大量的非物质文化遗产项目。城镇化中黑龙江省满族文化遗产生存环境发生了巨大变化,传统文化面临濒危状态。满族非物质文化遗产生存环境保护刻不容缓,需要政府和文化部门在满族传统文化保护、传承中发挥主导作用,满族民众在满族传统文化保护、传承中发挥主体作用。     

国企内部控制环境不佳原因初探

内部控制环境是指对建立、加强或削弱特定政策和程序效率发生影响的各种因素，它反映了股东、董事会、经理层和其他人员对内部控制的态度、认识和行动。现时我国国有企业的内部控制环境存在许多问题，影响整个内部控制制度的建立和实施。内部控制环境不佳的原因是多方面的，有认识的、措施的，有内部的、外部的，有历史的、现实的，本文试从深层次上进行三方面的探析，以寻求优化内部控制环境的措施。     

Has the CSR engagement of electrical companies had an effect on their performance? A closer look at the environment

Even though electrical companies attain a top ranking in the publication of CSR reports, they are often accused of 'green‐washing' due to their bad environmental reputation. The current economic crisis is testing their real CSR commitment more than ever, especially when this goes beyond its economic consequences. Based on a worldwide sample of electrical companies, we are going to study why companies are being socially responsible. We wish to know if it is due to the impact on the firms' performance or whether there are other motives (legitimation, improving their reputation) that lead companies to carry out these practices. We will also consider if it changes across the kind of CSR action considered. The results show that there is an economic justification beyond the socially responsible behaviour of the electrical companies. Additionally, most kinds of CSR action (community, diversity, corporate governance, product responsibility) are also carried out looking for economic rewards. However, the CSR actions oriented to the environment are mainly motivated by their need to improve their image and reverse their negative impact. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

长三角区域生态一体化的安徽路径研究

生态一体化是长三角一体化的重要组成部分,安徽是长三角区域生态大后方,探索安徽在长三角生态一体化发展中的创新路径,不仅有利于统筹产业发展与生态保护,破除制度性、结构性障碍,也是长三角更高质量一体化发展的必然要求。从比较研究看,安徽在长三角生态一体化进程中既具有比较优势,又面临两难博弈;从区域一体化理论看,安徽在统一标准、统一规划、统一监管方面与长三角其他省市存在博弈;从发展阶段理论看,安徽具有后发优势;从经济地理双核理论看,安徽具备建立自然生态保护示范区的现实条件;从实证研究看,安徽可在新安江流域生态补偿机制基础上,进一步探索制度创新。因此,在长三角生态一体化进程中,安徽应发挥比较优势,化解区域发展的不平衡问题,首先要推进统一标准建设,在一体化中体现差异化和阶段化;其次探索建立大别山自然生态保护示范区;再次以完善生态保护和污染防治制度体系为重点,推动生态一体化制度创新;最后以科技和人才为依托,打造生态一体化的安徽创新高地。     

民族传统元素在现代环境小品设计中的应用

博大精深的优秀民族传统文化,是进行现代园林设计取之不尽的灵感源泉。在追求多元化,多种文化交流融合与碰撞中,如何在现代环境小品设计中有效地融入民族传统元素,是值得我们思索和探讨的问题。